Machine for making paper cups.



l No. 891,642. PATENTED JUNE 23, 1908.

G. TIETZMANN.

MACHINE FOR MAKING PAPER GUPS.

P T .21 1 AP LIGA. 10N FILED JAN 907 V a SHEETS-SHEET l.

M700/VHS .No. 891,642. PATENTED JUNE 23, 1908.

C. TIETZMAN Nl MAGHINP PoR MAKING PAPER CUPS.4

u APPLICATION FILED JAN. 21. 1907.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

w/TNEssEs /NVE/vrof? Y A 77'0HNEYS No. 891,642. PATENTED JUNE 23, 1908.

' G. TIETZMANN.

MACHINE EUR MAKING 'PAPER CUPS.

N I 21 190 APPLIOATIO ILED JAN '7 8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

a mm U fm w/rA/Essfs BVM/Ww@ A TTOHNE YS .No. 891,642. vPATENTED JUNE 23, 1908.

v C. TIETZ-MANN.v

MAHINE POR MAKINGPAPER CUPS.

, PPLIOATI NH n .21 1907.

A o LB MN SHEETS-SHEET 5.

No. 891,642. PATENTED vJUNE 23, 1908.

G. TIBTZMANN. MACHINE PDR MAKING-PAPER CUPS.,

` 1 1 o. APPLIoATIoy FILED JAN 2 Q '1 s BBBETS SHEET 6 a L WMM No. 891,642. PATBNTED JUNE z, 1908.

MACHINE POR MAKING PAPER CUPS.

APPLICATION FILED 11.11.21. 1907. 8 SHEETS SHEET 7. l

r11 -wllumw a V |\||1\\\w JMW I V/ da I wif/1%.: M

w1 fm 1246 {1514 f 1 1.1L i

ull'l 1 144 I 144 la? i y /Vs W/TNESSES NVENTO/ fzazrlesfeizznanw 'WMI-0 No. 891,642. PATENTED JUNE 23, 1908. G. TIETZMANN.

MACHINE POR MAKING PAPER CUPS. APPLIOATION FILED umm. 1907.

SHEETS-SHEET 8.

v m vd. ATTORNEYS UUNITEDl -sTATEs PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES TIETZMANN, or NEW YORK, N. Y. I

- a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city of New York, Long Island City, borough of Queens, in the county of Queens and State of New York, have invented anew and Im roved lMachine for Makin Cu s, ofpwhich the following is a fu l, clear, an exact description.

The invention relates to machines especially adapted for making fluted or corrugated pa er cups adapted to contain comiits and the ike.

The purpose of the invention is to rovide' '-corrugate an sha e the cups from sheets of ape'r automatical y fed from a roll and will urther form the required iiange at the edge l or margin of the cup, giving to said `flange 1n one operation the iirst turn or fold and in the second operation the second or iinal turn or fold, and in a'iinal o eration to clench or iiattenthe completed ange and discharge the completed cup from the machine.

Another purpose ofthe invention is to rovide a machine of the type mentioned-W 'ch will 'be automatic and continuous in all'of its operations.

The invention consists in the novel construction and combination of the several parts, as will be hereinafter fully set forth and pointed out in the claims.

Reference is to be had`to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification, in which similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the iigures.

Figure 1 is a front elevation of the machine; Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the machine; Fi f'fis a vertical section through the machine, the section being taken practically on the line 3-3 of Fig. 6; Fig. 4v isa vertical section through the. machine, the

sectionV being taken at right angles to the section shown in Fig. 3, and practically on4 the line 44 of Fig.`6; Fig. 5 l1s a plan view ofthe machine; Fig. 6 is a horizontal section taken substantially on the line 6--6 in Figs.

3 andy 4; Fig. 7 is an enlar ed vertical section through that portion o the mechanism carrying the blank-cutter and'f'shaping dies, the die being shown separatedand the cutter in an upper position, the paper being shown Specication of Letters Patent. Application inea January 21, 1907. serial No. Maase.

Paper Patented June 23, 1908.

as drawn between the male and female members ofthe dies and the cutters, the shaping piston being elevated; Fig. 8 is a section through the dies and the cutters, and the iston, but showing the blank as cut and as eing corrugated by the dies, and the piston in the act o shaping a cup; Fig. 9 is a section taken practically on the line 9--9 of Fig. 8; Fig. 10 is a plan view of a portion of the lower die for corrugating the lank; Fi 11 is a side elevation of a cu as delivered om the mechanism shown in igs. 7 and 8; Fig. 12is a vertical section through the mechanism for fproducing the first turn of the iian e at the e e of the cup, the parts of the mec anism being in position for action upon the cup; Fi 13 is a sectional side elevation of the mec anism shown in Fig.A 12, showing the `parts in action, which mechanism in addition to making the irst turn or fold for the fiange of the cup also slants all the corrugations in the same direction; Fig. 14 is'a diagrammaticsectional view through a cup having the first turn or vfold of the `flange formed thereon; and Fig. 15 is an enlar ed plan view ofthe cup, showin the inclination of the corru ations prior to t e formation of the iirst fol for the flan e; Fig. 16 is a vertical section through t e mechanism for making the second turn or fold on the flange, the parts being shown in osition for action Fig. 17 is a sectional si e elevation of the mechanism shown in Fig. 16, showing the parts in action; Fig. A18 is a dia ammatic sectional view through the cup, ustrating the complete flange formed vthereon by the mechanism shown in Figs.I 16 and 17; Fig. 19 is a diagrammatic sectional view through a cup having the complete ange formed thereon, and also-showin the flan e flattened or clenched by the dehvery. mec anism of the machine; and Fig. 20 1s a detail sectional view of a stop device for the rotating table of the machine.

The bed or table VA. of the machine is shown best in Fig. 6,'wherein it will be ob- 'served it consists of a central-portion from which three horizontal sections project, one section c projecting tothe rear, another section a to the right and. the thirdsection a2 to the left.` On'the central'portion of this table a standard A 4is bolted or otherwise iirmly secured,.said standard having a hollow rectangular." upper portion 10 and a\ 110 fa flanged sleeve 15 t at yis securely belted to i inFi s. 3 and 4. The table A is completed by' t e addition of a; forwardly-extending Jfrnt face of the' standard A'A and is; at' al greater-elevation than the main 'portionoflthe said table A, as is clearl shown inFig. 4'. s 15 "'set are connected at theirupperends by.

l opening 23 is made in the rear extension vWhichis located over the opening in the table -exteusionjc2 is that whlch produces .the 'initial'fold at the rim of the cu as shown, each section being provided with aV voplelning 2 5 vis produced in the member a2, W

pl'oye'd inthe construction of a cup, all of' from one of said mechanisms to another. l-For example, a mechanism B 1s located overpaper, to-crim v 'or 'corrugate the blank and central dportion of the said-standard at the top, an a corres onding opening 13V is made in the circular ower portion of 'the' said;4 standard, while a registering ope is made in the central portion'of the sald tab e, which latter opening 14 lre ters with the bore of the under face of the table asis also shown' horizontal member a? which is securedzto. the

Sets' of-upwardly-exten` standardsl are secured tothe side portions of the standard A at the top, and the standards of each bearing boxes 17, in which'boxes the drive shaft 18 is 4mounted to turn. This drive shaft is preferably constructed in two sections g crank 'arm 19 to be connected in a -manner to be hereinafter described, and a driving' pulley 20 is secured'to one outer end portion of the said shaft.

AAt the left-hand portion of the shaft 18 a cam 21 is secured, 'which cam isada ted to control the feed of a er from which the blank is to .be cut, wlhile at the right hand portion of the said shaft 18 a second cam 22 1s located, which cam controls the movement ofthe mechanism for cutting out the blank and the dies for printing or corru atingthe blank. The cam 21 is of the e tical order as is bestshown in Fig. 2, whe the 4cam 22v is of the segmental type as is illustrated in Fig. 4; and the operative positions of the two cams with reference to each other is best shown in the said Fig. 2. An

member a from the table A, a similar open- 1ng24 is made in the member a' and a like e a similar opening 26 is produced in the member a. Thusthe openings are near-the outer ends of said members'.

Four independent mechanisms `are emwhlch are operated from a common driving mechanism, and means are provided to be hereinafter described, for, carrying the blank the opening 26 inthe table extension a3, as is lshown in Flg. 4, which mechanism is adapted to .cut a blank from a l continuous sheet of .to press said b ankinto approximately .the proper shape for a. cup. A mechanism B' a mechanism B2 which is located over t e ope in .the rear extension a of the table IAnis t at b. i limi 'standard A' and is ,acuosa which imparts the second or inner -fold tothe i Hallie' section of the cup, whilesa mechanism 'B3 s own in Fig. 1 and which is located over the olpening in the table extension af, is that vvlc completes the formation of the flange an'd delivers the com' leted cupom the machine. Each. of sai mechanisms is indemcdium of brackets, all of w 'ch brackets are secured to'the standard-A', 'the front bracket 30v being that which supports the mechanism B, and this bracketfis provided lwith lthree bearings one above the other,

,shown in Fi 4 'and designated' as 30", 30b 'and-,370".l i T e bracket 28 for the mechanism B is` secured to the left-hand side o f the standard-'A' and is rovided with but two 1 he mechanism B2 is sup orted by a bracket P27., which is secured to t e rear face of the provided also with two 7 bearings .27a and 2 one above the other, while the mechanism B3 is su ported by a bracket 29 secured to. the riIht-hand side ofthe ,standard A', said bracket being also provided'with two bearings 29a and 29b one above the other.,

A iston 31 is mounted to slide in the standldrd A' and to pass down through the opening in its circular portion 11 as is shown in Figs. 3 and 4; and said piston is provided at its upper end Without the said standard A' with a cross vhead 32 having four'arms extending out therefrom, the arm 33 being.

ada ted for 4 operative connection with the mec anism B, the arm 34 with the mechanism B', while the arm 35 is adapted for connection with themechanism B2, and the arm 36 is connected with'the mechanism B3. The headA 38 ofthe pitman 37 connects the crank arms 19 of t'he d'rive shaft 18, and the lower end of the said pitman is provided with a pivotal connection 38a to a blfurcated u per portion 39 of the said cross head as is' il ustrated particularl in Figs. 3 and 4. A revolving table with the stationary table A heretofore described, the revolvi table being of a spiderlikeconstruction-ass own inFig. 6, com rising a central portion which turns aroun the circular lower partof the standard A', and .as illustrated in Fig. 6, four arms extend out from the center, an arm c, a second arm c', a thirdarm c2 and a fourth arm c,"each of which arms is ada ted to carry a clamp to receive a cu anv carry the same as the table C revo ves,"and means also to be described Ifor releasing the cup at the proper time. f

A ratchet wheel 40 also surrounds thecircular base of the standard A', and the said ratchet 'Wheel is secured in any approved manner tothe under face of the revolving .table C. This ratchet wheel 40 is engaged `pendently supported preferabl through the points, one a ove the other and desas 28B and.28b as is shown in Fig. 3.

is used in connection rac by a dog 41, held in engagement with .the teeth of the vratchet wheel by a suitable spring 41a. The dog 41 is carried by a verti cal extension 42 from a horizontal arm 43, and the said extension 42 from said arm 43 is given movement to the extent of a quarter of a circle by a mechanism to be shortly described, moving from a depression 44 to the right of the forward center of the fixed table A to a depression 45 to the left of said center; and the extent of the throw of the dog is such that at each throwing movement the dog will turn the revolving table C just sufliciently to change the osition of the arms of the said revolving ta le from one mechanism to another; that is to say, if the position of the revolving table is such that the arm c is beneath the mechanism B, when said revolving table is lmoved by the dog the said arm c will be carried from the mechanism B to the mechanism B where the cup carried by that arm is to be next operated u on, and the positions of the other arms of t e revolving table C are corres ondingly changed. The carrying arm 43- or the dog 41 is preferably made integral with or is attached to a sleeve 46 that turns around the fixed sleeve 15, being supported by the flange of said sleeve as is shown in Figs. 3 and 4.

The dog 41 is actuated in the following manner: A bracket 47 extends down from the bed or table A and a pin 48is passed up through the arm 43v carrying said dog 41 while beneath the said dog a horizontal arm 49 is pivoted to the said pin, ada ted to rock upward and downward. Upon t s arm 49 a second arm'50 is pivotally mounted, adapted Ito swing ""thereon horizontally. This latter arm 50 is pivotally attached to the upper and longer member of the elbow lever 51, which elbowlever at the junction of its members is pivoted upon the lower end o'f the bracket 47, and the lower and shorter member of the said elbow lever 51 extends in direction of the central ortion of said table, or that portion through) which the iston 31 passes, as is best shown in Fig. 1. u wardly-extending arm 52 is pivoted to the ower end of the Ielbow lever 51, and at the upper end of this arm 52a head 53 is formed, while at its ex- 'treme upper end a set screw 54 is rovided,

which set screw is engaged by the ower end of the piston 31 when said piston reaches its lowest point.- A rod is secured to vthe lower end of the piston 31, which rod extends down through the sleeve 15 to a point below the same and through an' aperture in the head 53 of the arm 52. The lower end of said rod 55 is threaded and receives nuts. 55a. As the piston-descends and strikes the set screw 54 it operates the links and levers just de-A scribed in a manner to throw the dog 41 in a direction to turn the ratchet wheel 40 the desired distance; and upon the upward stroke of the piston 31 the nuts 55* coming in engagement with the head 53 of the pivoted arm 52will throw the dog 41 in a reverse direction or carry it to its normal position ready for action.

It will be observed that by the adjustment" of the set screw 54 on the arm 52, the dog 41 can be moved a greater or a less' distance to cause the rotating table to travel a greater or a lesser distance at each operation of the dog; and that by adjusting the 'nuts55a the rearward or return movement of the dog 41 can be controlled, so that the revolving table C can be made to move slowly or rapidly as may be desired.

Each projectin member c, c', c2 and c of the revolving ta le C is provided with a gripper D, all of said grippers being of the same construction. A gripper D consists of opposing body bars 56, which are pivoted at their inner ends upon the upper face of an arm of the said rotating table, and the two body bars are normally drawn close together by means of a suitable spring 56a. A jaw 57 isv carried by the outer end of each of the body bars 56, being removably secured therein by set screws 58 ortheir e uivalents,

-and said jaws are suitably shape to hold a cup between them.

A bridge bar 59 is made to cross the body bars 56, which bridge bar is of sufficient length to permit the necessary separation of the body bars to enable the jaws 57, when desired, to drop the cup ,held thereby. The bridge bar is provided with a pin 60, having sliding movement in opposing conical grooves in the inner faces of the body bars 56 as is shown in Fig. 4; and said pin 60 is provided with a pointed lower end and a conical section 62 between the body of the pin, which is cylindrical, and its lower dpointed end 61 as is also shown in Fig. 4, an when the body of the pin is pressed downward it causes the 'separation' of the free ends of the body bars 56 and consequently the separation of the jaws 57, and when the pin 6() is so pressed 1t ,engages with a spring 63 which is secured to lthe under face of the arm carrying the grippers as is shown to the right in Fig. 4, which spring serves to force the pin upward to normal position when relieved from downward pressure, permitting the spring 56a at such tlme to act to-close the jaws. The pins of the grippers D are pressed down only y when they pass one portion of the machine;

thatis, when they pass beneath the upper fixed` table member a3, as is also shown in Fig. 4, at which time the pin is pressed down# ward by a block 65 having one of its ends tapering, saidl block being securedl to the under face of the said table member a3, and when this engagement takes 'place the jaws of the gripper acted upon will be immediately below the opening 26 at which the initial operation performed by the mechanism B takes place.

Forward of the' openings'through which' shown in Figs. 2, 6 and 20, wherein blocks 66 having a tapering end 67 facing theldirecpin 68 in the stationary table Aat tion of rotation of said revolving table C, are secured by bolts 67 a, or their. equivalents, to the under face of the ratchet wheel 40 at points between yits teeth, and in locating a a point to the left of its center near its rear edge, as is indicated in Fig. 1. This pin 68 has vertical sliding movement in a suitable opening in the stationary table A, and is provided at its upper end with a head 69, tapered to meet the taper 67 of a stop block 66, and the head 69 of the pin 68 is normally held below the `upper face of the. said stationary table by means of aspring 70, as is show n in Fig. 20.

` The lower end 71 of the lockingA pin 68 is rounded off and extends some distance below the under face of the said table A. Thus,

'in operation, as the dog 41 is moved in a direction to cause the table C to rotate, the supporting arm 43 of the dog 41, as said dog approaches the limit of its driving movement, will engage with the lower end 71 of the in 68 and will force the said pinupward), bringing the inclined surfaceof its head 69 against theinclinedend 67 of the nearest block 66 on the'ratchet wheel 40, thus effectually preventing the ratchet wheel from turning further in the direction in which it was carried. Upon the return-movement of the dog 41 its carrying arm 43 releases the locking pin 68 and permits the spring 70 to act to restore it to normal position.

With reference tothe mechanism'B located over the table'member a3 and ada ted to' cut and shape a blank fora cup, a cy inder 72 is' mounte to slide in the bearings 30a and 30b4 of the bracket SiO, Which cylinder is provided at its lower end with a flange 73, to which the upper portion of a casing 79 is secured, said casing being open at the bottom and provided at said bottom edge with a flange 80. The casing is provided at its top Awith an opening registering with the bore ofthe cyl,

vinder 72, but the casing and cylinder may be made in one piece if desired. The casing 79 flange 80 of the casing 79; and the cuttin J- supports a male cutting die b, the back orl upper portion 81 whereof is secured to the section 82 of the said die b eirtends downwar from the back 81. The die is round," as is likewisev the casing 79, but it will be understood it can be otherwise shaped'if desired.

The male-cutting die ib; operates in con'- yjunctionvvith a femalelcutting die b', which latter is secured ,upon-fafange 85 formed at the mar al portion of afemale shaping ldie s, whic l"female shapin di-2b is secured around the'opem'ng `26therein. Said female shaping die'is provided `With ai central opening 86, which 1s abovethe o ening 26 but is of much lesser diameter.- T 'e o ening 86 Iin the die is surrounded by a c amber 86a through which a heating from whichsaid agent is drawn t medium of sim le conducting pipes 88 and 88a shown in ig. 10. The upper face of said female shaping die b3 is concaved, the opening 86 being at the center; and the upper face of the saiddie b3 is provided with series of. radial ribs 87, angular in cross section and tapering in direction of the opening 86 where said ribs diminish in width, forming a concaved fluted. or corrugated shaping s ur-l face for said die b3,- and the corrugations or flutes are. continued rangement as is shown at 89 in Figs. 7, 8 and 10.

The male sh'apiugdie b?- is secured to 'the back of the male cutting die. l), and is of lesser diameter than the inner diameter of the cut-,`

ting section 82 ofthe cutting die, as is clearly shown in Figs. 7 and 8. of the male shaping die b2 is convexed to conform to the concavity of the opposing face Aof'the female shaping die b3; and the said concaved face is provided with ribs or flutes 90, or is corrugated corres ondingly to the o posing face of the femaie die b3, so that w en the two dies b2 and b3 are brought together the material between them will be more or less dished, and at the same time will-be corrugatedaround the center; and when the material thus corrugated b the .mating faces of the said shaping dies is diiawn down through the opening 86 in the female shapingdie b3, the said article will be given the form-of a cup and will have sides perfectly corrugated by bein drawn in contact with the corrugations or flutes in the wall of said opening 86. The male shaping die b2 is provided with a central opening 91, larger than the opening 86 in the female shaplng die; and the opening 91 in the male sha ing die registers with the opening 84 in the lllack 81 of the male cuttin die b.

In the operation o lcutting a blank, the male cuttin die b passes down in engagement with t e inner face of the female cutting die b', as is clearly shown in Fig. 8. The strip of pa er 95 from which the blank is to be cut an shaped is a wide strip; consequently when said blank isf cut there is a liabilit i of the wall of the opening in the aper ro u 'ced by the departure of the`bl adering tothe exterior of the male cutting die' The bottom surface '70 ,upon the' upper face of t e table member a3 l agent is assed and ough the down the wall of the opening 86 in said die in their contractedl ar- 'when said die is restored toits upper or nor-v mal position. f I therefore employ a stripper male cuttlng die. lThis ring is slidable on pins 93 that are secured in an annularl extension from `the back portion 81 of the said male cutting die, as is shown in both Figs. 7 and 8; and springs 94 are coiled-around these pins, bearing against said extension and against the said rlng.l Thus ino eration, when the male cutting die lis force downward to cut the blank as is shown in Fi 8, the stripping ring 92will enga e with tlgie sheet of paper from which the b ank was removed and will holdI the paper against the u per edge of the l female cuttingl die b, asis il ustrated in Fig.

2, and when t e male cutting die is raised` the s rings 94 ac't to force said stripping ring 92 shown in Fig. 1.

own to its normal position flush with the die, as is shown in Fig. 7, eectually. removing all tendency of the sheet of papersticking to the dies and enabling the paper to be freely fed he sheet `of paper' 95 is carried betweenfeed rollers 96 and 97,

along for another cut.

journaled in upward extensions 98 from the frame` bars 99, which extend transversely of .the table member a3, the rollers being at the left-hand side of. the said table member, as is A At the right-hand end of the frame bars 99 a `tank 100 is formed, open at the top, which tank is adapted to contain water as 1s shbwn in Fig. 7; and arms 101 extend upward and outwardrfrom the sides of the said tank, between which arms a reel ofv paper 102 is mounted to revolve, engaged by a counterbalance smoothing device 103 pivoted between the arms 101.

104 in the arms 102,'and then over a moistening wheel 105, mounted to revolve in the tank 100, the periphery of which wheel is covered by an absorbent material 106 as Vshown in-Fig. 7 and enters the Water in the The feed for the paper-sas follows; In an extension 108 for theleftehand support for the feed rollers, as is shown in Fig. 2, a shaft l109 is mounted to turn, carrying a large gear 110 and a smaller gear 111.

110 meshes with a pinion 112 on .the trunnion of the upper feed rollerv 97, and said pinion 1 12 The large gear meshes with a similar pinion 113 on the trun-A nion of the lower feed roller 96. The smaller gear 4109, the tw'o gears 109 and 110 turning together, meshes. with a large gear 1'14 on a l The paper 95 is carried from the roll 102 over the guide roller shaft 115, above the shaft 109; and said large gear 114 has an attached ratchet wheel 116, which is engaged by a. dog 117 carried by an. arm 118 mounted -to turn at fthe outer 'end'of the shaft 114, the dog engaging with the ratchet wheel 116. Said arm 118 carrying .the dog 117.is preferably made in adjustable sections, and its upper end is made to slide in yan elongated slot 119 at the end of a lever 120, pivoted near its slotted end by a suitable stud 121 to the bracket 30 for the mechanism B, and said lever 120 is carried upward to an engagement with the lcam 21 on the drive shaft 18', which cam in operating the lever 120 causes the paper to be fed betweenthe dies at the; down-stroke of the piston 31, since during that time the dies are'separated. 'The' arm carrying the dog 117 is made in two sections in order that it may be adjusted to or from the inner or outer end of the slot 119 in the lever 120 so as ,to make the feed rapidor slow?, as desired. A plunger 122 is held to slidein the'upper bearing 30c of the bracket 30 and down through the cylinder 72 and through the openings in the dies. Said plunger is provlded at its lower end with a tapering head 123, iiuted or corrugated to correspondto the corrugations or flutes in the wall of the opening 86 of the female shaping die, at which o ening-the said head asses with but little p ay. The upper en portion of the plunger 122 is provided with oppositely-extending pins '124, which receive vthe forked members y125 at the bifurcated .as is also shown in Fig. 4. Thus it will be:

observed that the dies are operated by the cam 22 and the lever -7 7 which lever, by the way, is held in normal position by aV spring 7 7a, while the plunger receives 1ts motion from the movement of the iston 31. In the operation of this portion ofp the device, which is the initial operation, a gripper D being below the table member a3 with its jaws open, let it be supposed that the aper 95 has been 'fed between the dies whi e they were sep 31. On the up-'stroke of the piston, t e rise ofthe cam 22 acts upon the lever 77, causing the said lever to carry down the cylinder 72 and the male'cutting and sha ing dies carried thereb pressing said ies upon the paper and ringing the male cutting die in operative relation to thefmale cutting die, and the male shaping die in corresponding relation to the female sha ing die. The result will be as is shown in Fig. 8 that a dished blank 131 is formed, corrugated from a point arated and at the down-stroke of the ipiston ascends, causing the cup to leave the p .at 139 in adjacent to its centertoits-margin: While the male and female Esections of the `diesare still in o erative ositiomthe travels own, an itshead 123 engaging with the center of the blank 131 draws the marginal portions of the blank from between the male and female shapin die's andcarries the said blank down throug the opening 86 in the female shaping'die, forcing the-blank in engagement with the corrugations 99 in the wall of said opening; and as the plunger head passes down through'the opening 86 in the table member as, it drops a shaped cup 132, shown in Fig. 1, between the jaws of the waiting gripper and upon a 1platform 130, as is shown by dotted lines in ig.` 4. The` cup thus formed is practically stripped from the head 123 ofthe plunger 122. by reason of the shar 4lower edge of thecentral o ening in the Female shaping die engaging't e upper edge of the cupas .thehead of the plunger unger, since particularly when the cup'reaches the larger opening 26 in the table membenw" it naturally expands at its-up er edge.f- The upward movement ofthe p unger V122 and the accompanying opening movement of the diesl are accomplished on the up-stroke. ofthev piston 31, 'and as stated, the feed of the paper 1s brought about on the downstroke of the said plunger, and u on saiddown: stroke `.of the 'p unger the tab e 'C Iis turned, the grippers which were underthe table member as close around the cup as they leave said table memberand said grippers .ca ing 4the said initially-formed cup pass tontlie' left-hand table extension a2 andy stop beneathlithel mechanism B for the urpose of having .the flange partially forme at its upper edgez;

With reference to the mechamsm'B a' casing 133 is assed downthroughythe opening /25 in t e left-hand projecting member.

a2 of the stationary table A, the said-casing being held in. place by "bolts 134 or their' equivalents. A turning die E is fitted in said. casing 133, being held stationarily therein by bolts or similar devices as is shown inFigs.:

12 and 13. This turnindie'E comprises-abody portion 135, which ts snugly Eto the'in-r terior of said casing 133, and an upper section 136 which: is reduced in diametensince. said die E is circular. Said die .is provided with a shaping chamber 137 which is taperin .being inclined from the top downward in tion of the center, the lower tapering portion of which chamber is provided with corruga-` tions or ilutes-138, as shown in Fig.l 12, The bottom portion, however, of the said cham. ber 137 is cylindrical, being `of the same; diameter as' the 'diameter of the lowermost tapering ortion ofthe chamber asis shown.

Fig. 12. The uppered .ezof the ex. tension portion-136 of the die is more or less sharp asis shown at 140 in Fig. 12,;anda space 141 intervenes between the inner wall of the aforesaid turning die E as is a reduce head-the shank158 of a cylinder hea 159.is secured by being screwed.thereon; but other r'ecdownwardand-inward Aas shown at-161m.

1 senese -of'the 133 and the outer wall ofthe iup er-section136of the turning plunger 1 22 die =E. l cylinder. `142 is secured fto'the: .central bottom-portion of the casing 133, eferably in. .a detachable mannen and said 142 atits bottomis screwed thereon, or v otherwiseI removably connected. A rod 144, acting 'in the manner of a piston, is passed up through the cap .143'

the bot-'75 through the cylinder 142, throu h tom of the casing 133 and u p t Ioughwhe chamber 137 -in-the .turning d1e E,.the o en. ing in the casing 133 being designated in' 12 as 145. Normall the upper end of the piston-rod14'4 is att e uppenportion-othe top ofthe turning die E, andatsaid-.upper to the' rod144,

portion a disk 146 is secured said-disk1461having its up erzface normally in horizontal alinement wii the upper` edge in Fig. 12. A collar 14-7 i's secured to the rod 144 within the cy der 142atthe u periend of the latter, and aspring 1-48 is coiled around said .rod 144, having bearing `against the said dollar 147 and the cap 14'3.as is shown fFigsi. 12 and'13. The above-named partsa're the stationary .portions -of the. aforesaid mechanism B', and the die' E is a female die. The parts that `operate in -connection 'with the arts just above described-are as follows A p unger 149is .mounted for Vaction -in'the bearings28a and28b'of theA bracket'28 as is shown in Fig. 3. This plunger 'is .provided with .opposing insr'150, wh1ch-'receive'the abifurcated mem rs 151' `at the outer end of -a link 152, which-is pivotedby a suitable pin l153 to the upper portion ofthe bracket 28;

cylinderI provided with a cap143 so showny andthe inner end ofthe link 152 is pivotally connected with a bar 154'. that connects the -left-hand ears 34-fromthe cross head'v 32, as

is shown in Fig. 3. The lower-endl 157 of the lunger 149=is enlarged,and has a lower reuced portion exteriorlythreaded-to which threaded .portion of: the.' lunger iid meanss-may be adapted to: the-'same end.

n lagonal 'section-'zi and-an upper straight section d.. The lower edge o the saidcylindricalhead `159 .isgbeveled Figs. 12 and 13. Ama-le turnin l dieiE is mounted to' slide in the cylindrica head 159,

-which die within the said head is provided with horizontal 'in prb'ections. 1362 -that'ex- :tend out! throng the a oresaidslots 160,'as-

is also best shown in KFigs.` 12. and 13, the said pins -when travelingup thediagonal or `inclined .portions d, .turn the male turning die E a portion of-a revolution; but when the pins 162 reach the straight portions d of the lower end or head 168 ot' a rod or slots 160, said male turning die E remains stationary within the cylindrical casing 159 as far as rotary motion is concerned.

The lower end 163 of the male turning die E is tapering asis shown in Fig. 12, and said tapering portion of the die is provided with ratchet teeth 164, but above the ratchet teeth 164 the exterior surface of the male turning die E is concaved as shown at 165 in Figs. 12 and 13. Above the concave 165 said male turning die E is exteriorly straight 'as is shown at 166 in Fig. 12t `At the lower portion of the male turning die-E a chamber 167 is produced, which does not extend through the bottom portion of the die lbut does extend through lts up er portion; and in the upper portion of t is chamber the lunger 169 is screwed or otherwise remova ly fastened. The upper end -o`f said rod or plunger 169 has vertical movement in a chamber 170 made in the head 157 of the plunger roper 149 as is shown in Fig. 12. A chamlier 171 is likewise made' in the head 168 of the plunger rod 169 as is also shown in Fig. 17' and a collar 172 is loosely mounted on `said plunger rod 169 within the cylindrical head 159, and a spring 173 coiled around the plunger rod 169 has bearing upon said collar 172 and against the lower head section 157 of the plunger proper 149. A second spring 174 1s likewise coiledfaround the plunger rod 169 and its head section 168, and this latter spring 174 has engagement with the under surface of the collar 172l and against thc bottom wall of a recess 175 made in the up )er portion of the male turning die E as is shown in Fig. 12.

. A follower rod 176 is passed through the male turning die l from the bottom and extends'through the chamber 165 therein and up into the chamber' 171 in the head 168 of the plunger rod 169. A collar 178 is secured upon the plunger rod 17 6 within the cham-l ber 167, and a spring 179 is coiled around the plunger rod 176, bearin against the said collar and the upper wall o the chamber 165. The spring 179 is of greater stren th than the spring 148 in the cylinder 142 o the stationary portion oi this mechanism B. The

spring 4174 is of lesser strength than the` spring 179 but ol' greatertstrength than the spring 14S in the cylinder' 142; but thc spring 173 in thc'shank section 158 of the cylindrical head 159 is of much greater strength than any of the other springs enumerated.

At the lower end of the follower rod 176 a tapering cylindrical disk 180 is secured in any approved manner, bein normally held below the lower end 163 of t 1e male turning di E by the action of thespring 179. A re easing arm 183,|is attached to the 'inner face of the lower head section 157 of the lunger proper 149 of the 'said mechanism whicl arm is curved downwardly from the said plun er proper, and at its lower portion is straig t and tapering as is shown at 184. The ta ering portion of this releasing arm 183 is a apted to enter the recess-cs 61 in the members of a gripper l) prior to the male turning` die E en aging with the 'teinale turning die E, an( an opening 185 is provided in the extension member ai o1' the stationa table A for the downward passage of said re easing arm 183,asis shown in Fig. i..

It will be remembered that the blank was cut, corrugated and shaped by the mechanism B and was delivered to the gripper l), which gripper wasmade to travel to a position between the upper and lower portions of the mechanism B forthe pur ose ol' producing a flange on the upper et ge ol' the cup. ln the latter stage the gripper referred to occupies the position shown in Fig. 12 between the upper and llower sections of the. turning mechanism B. lt maybe here stated that in order to turn a ilangc on a corrugated surface it is necessary in order to obtain a compact fold, to give the corrugations a slant in one direction where the fold is to be made, as is shown at E2 Vin Fig. 15. This is one of the objects'of said mechanism Bijust described.

In the detail operation of the mechanism B the disk 18() on the follower rod 176, as the plunger proper 149 descends, enters the cup 132 in the jaws of the gripper D and passes to the bottom of said cup, carrying it down to an engagement with the disk head 146 on the spring-controlled rod 144. As the plunger proper 149 continues to further descend, the tapering portion 184 ol the releasing arm 1&1 entering between the members of thc gripper vD separates its `laws, permitting the disk 1S() to carry the cup 132 down to a lirin engagement with a head 146; and in the further continued downward movement of the pluu ger proper 149 the head 146 receiving thc cup is depressed, owing to thc superior strength .of the spring 179 over that oll the spring 148.

When the cup has been pressed down almost as far as possible, the spring 174 commences to act, and the pins 162 will then pass up-the diagonal portions d of the slots 16() in the cylinder head 159 and will cause .the male turning die lil to slightly turn a sullicicnt distance to give a pitch in one direction to all o1' the ribs of the corrugated surface ol' the cup7 which pitch is indicated by Fi in Fig. 15. As the plunger proper 149 further descends, the concaved portion 165 ol' the nulle turning die E striking the upper edge olI thc cup, as is shown in Fig. 13, curves said et lge to an exten t in an outward direction as is shown at 161 in of the ilunger proper 149, the lower edge ol",

the inc ined portion l166 of the cylinder hcnd,

which will continue downward after'the ,die E has ceased its motion, willenga e wlth the out-turned portion ofthe cup an will turn ed to form theI second turn of the flange at the mouth of the cup andwhich mechanism is located over the fixed table extension a a plunger 186 is employed, which is mounted for movement in the bearings 27 and 27b of the bracket 27 as is'shown in Fig. 4; and as is also particularly shown in the said figure, the plunger is provided with a h ead 187 from which a downwardly-curved spacing arm 188 is carried, the lower portion 189 whereof is beveled; and said spacing arm when the plunger 186 is down extends into an opening 190 in the aforesaid fixed table extension a. The spacing arm 188 corresponds to the arm 183 employed in the mechanism B for making the first turn in the said flange. The-plunger 186 is given Vmovement through the medium of a link 223 having a bifurcated forked outer end 224 that engages with pins 225 extending from the opposite side of the flange, as is also shown in Fig. 4; and the inner end of the link 223 is piv tally connected by a pin 226 with the rearwardly-extending ears 35 from the cross head 32. The detail constructionrof the said mechanism B2 is best shown in Figs. 16 and 17. The plunger head 187 is screwed into the tubular cylindrical body 191 of a cylindrical head 192 whose outer surface 193 at its lower edge is beveled downward and inward and its lower edge 194 is straight or flat. The cylindrical head 192 is provided with vtwo or more vertical slots 195, and Within the said hea'd 192 a male turning die F is mounted to slide, which die conforms to the interior contour of the cup on which the fiange is to be turned. This male turning die F is provided at its upper portion with pins 196 thatl extend out through the slots 195 in the head, permitting the saidvmale die F to have vertical movement in the head, butholding it against `rotary movement. A central vertical chamber 197 is provided in the said die F, and a rod 198 is 'mounted for sliding movement at its upper end in the head 199 of the plunger 186, as is shown in Fig. 1,6, the lower end 200 of the said rod being enlarged,

\ threaded and screwed into the u per end portion of the die chamber 197 an 1n the lower end of. the sliding rod198, which is a guide rod, a longtitudinal bore 201'is made, also shown in Fig. 16, which bore receives the upper end of a second rod 203, which is likewise a guide rod; and the said guide rod 203 extends up through the bottom of the die F,

' passing through its chamber 197 At the lower end of the outwardly-extending rod 203 a disk 204 is secured, adapted to enter and fit the bottom portion of the cup 132 and this disk has a ring projection 205 die.

'esima y.

upon itsl under face. A collar `206l ,is secured to the disk-carrying rod 203, being located at the bottom portion of the 'die chamber.

197; and a spring 207 is coiled around the rod '203 Within said chamber 197, having bearing against the collar 206 and a ainst the head 200 of the upper guide ro 198, while a spring 202, much more powerful than the spring 207 is coiled around the upper guide rod 198, having bearing against the head 187 of the )lunger 196 and a ainst Y the lower end or hea 200 of the upper s idin rod 198. Thus as the plunger 186- is force downward and the die meets with resistance, the die is pressed down by means of the superior strength of the s ring 202%l and after the die F has one as, ar as it can, the head 192 in which t 1e die is mounted Will be pressed downward a distance corresponding to the length of the slots 195, placing the main spring 202a under compression to return the head to its normal position when its services are not needed.

The above constitutes the firsty ortion or section of the mechanism for turning the second fold in the iiange. The second section is a stationary section, and in its construction a casing 208, preferably circular, extends down through the opening 23 in the extension (L of the stationary table A, being secured to said extension in any suitable or 'approved manner. adapted to receive the die F above mentioned is seated in the said casingv 208 and is provided with a shar upper edge 209 and a tapering main cham er 210 v'which receives the cupto be operated upon. The said die is also provided with a lower chamber 211, circular and of uniform diameter with the bottom of the tapering chamber 210. The female die F is provided with a bottom flange 212, and rods 213' having heads at their lower ends are .loosely passed upv A female turning die F ring formation, and surrounds the upper sharpened end of the main female die F and iscapable of vertical movement on said main F2 is rendere concave, as is shown particularly at 214 in lFigs. 16 and y17 and said auxiliary female die F2 is held in such manner that the lower or inner edge of its concavedy surface' I214 is flush with the upper edge of the main female die F by means of springs The upper surface of the auxiliary die' against the bottom of the As shown mostclearly in Figs. 16 and17, a'second casing 208EL extends down from the central bottom ortion ofthe main casing 208, being closed) at its bottom bya preferably detachable cap 208k. A rod 216 extends loosely through the lower casin 208lli and through the ulppercasing 208 an likewise through the c ambers of the female die F', occu ying a central position therein, and within. tiie upper portion of the lower casing 208a a collar 217 is secured to said rod, while at the upper end of the sliding rod 216 a disk 218 is secured, against which the bottom of the cup is made to bear during the o eration of forming the flange thereon.- T is disk 218 isprovided Withan annular groove 219 in its upper face, correspondin to the annular `flange 205 made on the un er face ofthe disk 204; and in the action of 'these two disks the flange and groove are adapted to register. The disk 218 is held normally with its upper face about flush with the upper .edge of the auxiliary female die F2 by a spring 220, which spring is containedwithin t e lower casing 2081, having bearing against its ca 208b and against the said collai` 217 as is siiown in Fig. 16. The spring 207 in the male die F is of reater strength than the spring 220 contro ing the disk 218; but the spring 202A, which is a main spring as stated, is of greater strength than the spring 207.

In the operation of this mechanism B2, when a gripper D has broughta cup in position between the two sections of-the'mech. anism the flange having been artially formed thereon by the mechanism lia, as the plunger 186 descends the disk 204 enters the cup while yet in the gripper anduby thetime that the spacing or separating arm 188 has acted to separate the jaws of the gripdper the said disk 204 willbe in position to 'rectly guide the bottom 'of the cup to the under disk 218. As the plunger and die further descend, the ydisk 218 is forced downward and the male die F then enters the cup which is now in the chamber 210 of the female die,

and as soon as the first fold of the flange 182,

strikes the curved face 214 of the auxiliary female die F2, the action of the descending male die F in forcing the single .fold of the flange down the said curved surface of said die F2, will cause the said edge toturn under as is shown in Fig. 17. The auxiliary die F2 will be moved downward by thepressure of the descending male die F, and by/the time that said die has 'traveled down sufficiently to bring' the inturned edge ofs ring 207, and the head 192 will then move own placing the spring 202.under compression, and the bottom flat edge 194 of the.

said head striking the said inturned flange sono@ scribed, and is ther incom leting the formation ofthe flange a circu ar rib 222 is made in the bot'- tom of the cup for the Ipur ose of stiflening and strengthening it as is a so shown in Fig.. 18. After the cup has been treated as described it is carried to the mechanism B3 above the extension a of the `fixed table A for completion 4anddischarge.

The construction and operation ofv the mechanismV Bsjareas follows: A plunger 227 is mounted to slide in the bearings 29a and 29b of the bracket 29, as is shown in Fig.l3, and the bifurcated forked end 229 of a ink 228 vengages positesides o said plunger.l This4 link 228 is fulcrumed upon t e bracket 29, and its inner end is pivotally connected by a pin 231 with the ears 36 at the right-hand side of the machine, as is also shown in Fig. 3. The plunger 227 is provided with a head 232 at its lower end, which is screwed into thelu per end 'of a preferably hollow closing die A supporting or spacing arm 234 forl the grippers is carried downward through an lopening 236 in the table A in like manner as t e other correspondin arms heretofore derovi ed with a ta ering lower end 235. he lower end of the c osing die which is a male die, is made .more or less tapering as is shown at 237. in the said Fig. 3, anda disk 238 ada ted to enter the bottom of the cup is loose y supported below the under or working surface of the said male closing die G by means of 'a rod 239 having vertical sliding movement in the said die and being provided with a head 233 lo' cated in the chamber of the said male die G. The female die G is provided with a central opening 240 and is centrally `fitted into the opening 24 in the table extension a. The opening 240 in the female die at its lower end is of slightly greater diameter than the largest exterior diameter of the male `closing die G at its lower ortion; and the upper portion 241 of the said opening 240 is outwardly curved so that the said upper portion 241 of iic the opening 240 is more or less flaring and convexed. In the operation of this portion of the machine, when a cup is placed beneath the closing die G the loosely mounted said cup; and as the jaws of the grippers D disk 238, which is a guide disk, enters the are separated by the action of the releasflaring wall of the upper portion 241 of said.

opening also serves to guide the cup down to the narrower portion,.land at the same cutting Yand shaping dies, Hangin time as thev male idie travels. downward irons out or Hattens the seam initially, the Hattening or ironing process being completed at the'- lower` straight portion offsaid opening 240;'

thereon and discharging the Hnished cup is continuous as long as the machine is in action and material is supplied to it. Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patentf--l'` v y 1. In ymachines for the manufacture of receptacles, a main support, shaping dies carried by said main support, said main support havin a part constituting a support for a -roll o material, mechanism for passing materialcontinuously from said roll to said \'shaping dies, turnin `dies carried ,by said lmain support and a apted to form a mar- 'ginalulflange upon the rece tacles fashioned ysaid shaping dies, a revo uble carrier servingjto present the'receptacles successively to said turning dies, means for releasing a receptacle from the carrier at each presenta- -tion,'and actuating mechanism common to I 'sa-id device.

l 2.' In machines for the manufacturev of paper receptacles, a main sup ort, 'cutting an shaping dies carried by e said main support, a roll of material, an auxiliary supportfor the 'said roll of material carried by the main support, an automatic feed mechanism that passes the vmaterial from said roll'betweenv the male and female members of said dies,'a series of turning dies likewise 4 1)v carried by the main' sup ortadapted to form a marginal Harige on t e material, a revolving carrier, grippers located upon-said carriers, means for releasing the grippers l carried by the die mechanisms, said carrier being adapte'd to `present material consecu- )tively to the various co-actin dies, a stop mechanism for the carrier, an an actuatin mechanism common to the. dies and the sai carrier. f

3. In machines for manufacturing paper receptacles, a main su port, means for revolubly su portln a'rol Iof material, an automatical eed mec anism for the said material, a cutting and shaping mechanism carried by the main support adapted to act upon the said material, which mechanism includes v mechanisins 4for the material also carrie by said su port, each including turning dies of `a 'ro d' erent character, a revolving carrier, grippers for the material located upon the carrierV and adapted to register with the lower portions of said mechanisms, releasing devices provided for 'each of saidl mechanisms adapted to act upon the said grippers, and

and female corrugating an drawing dies,

v'carried i y the ta le, releasing devices for canela anactuating mechanism common to the cuttingand shap g, and the Hanging mechanism,.fand also the carrier. y

. 4.-In azmachine for manufacturing paper receptacles, a support, a cutting and shaping mechanism carried b the support, means for continuously supp ying vmaterial to said mechanism, whichy mechanism includes maleand female cuttin dies and male Hanging mechanisms for the rece tacles likewise carried by the support, inc uding male 'and female turning dies of different character,

a revolving table, ippers for the receptacles carried by the ta le, releasing devices for said grippers carried by eachof said mech-- anisms, and an actuating means common to all ofsaid mechanisms and to the said table.

' 5. In -a machine for manufacturing paper receptacles, a support, a cutting and shaping mec anism carried by the support,.means for continuously suppl ing material to said mechanism, which mec anism includes male and female cutting dies, and male and female corrugating and drawini1r dies, Hanging 90 f mechanisms for the materia, likewise carried by the said support'includin male and female turnin dies of different c aracter, a revolvin tab e, ippers for the material the-grippers carried by each of said mechanisms, an actuating means common to all of'said mechanisms and to said table, controlling devices for the actuating means, and asto device for said table. v

' 6. Lin a machine for manufacturing paper rece tacles, la support, a mechanism carried by t e said su port including cutting dies, corrugating, s aping, and drawing dies, means for a continuous feed of material to said dies, which Imeans is carried by said sup ort, Hanging mechanisms likewise carrie b said support, including turning dies of d' erent shapes, a -revolving,..table also carried bysaid support, grippers for 'the re- 110 ceptacles-secured to the sai table, releasing devices for the grippers carried by each of 'said mechanisms except the mechanism for feeding'material, a stop device for the table,

y andy-al1. actuating mechanismcommon to all of'said'mechanisms and to said table and feed' mechanism.

7. In a machine for manufacturing paper receptacles, a support', a mechanism carried by said su port including cuttin dies, Acor- 120 -rugating, s aping, and drawing ies, means for the continuous feed of material to said dies, which means are carried by the said support, Hanging mechanisms likewise carried b ythe said support including turning dies of er-5125 ent shapes, a revolving table also carried by I said support, gri pers for the material-secured .'to said table, releasing devices for the grippers carried by each of said mechanisms except the feed mechanism for primarily 130 supplying material, a lstop devicefor the ta e, an actuating mechamsmcpmmon to all of said mechanisms and( t'o said table, and

feed mechanism, means for controllingthe mechanism for primarily sup lying, material, and means for controlling t e movement of the table.

mechanisms being adapted for rotary and vertical movement and the other dies of said mechanisms having vertical movement only, a revolving table, grippers Vcarried by the table, means carried by said mechanisms for opening said lgrippers, and an actuating mechanism common to the cutting and shaping mechanism the flanging mechanisms t e feedvmechanism and the table.' 4

'9. In a machine for manufacturing paper receptaclesya support, a cutting and shapmg mec anism carried by said support, inc ud.- ing male and female cutting les and male and female corrugated shaplng dies, the female shaping die being provided With a corrugated o enin therein, anda corrugated lunger a apte to pass through all of the cies and the opening 1n the female shaping' die, Hanging mechanlsrns comprising coperating male and female turnin dies, a male turning die of one mechanism eing adapted for rotary and vertical movement and the other male dies of said flanging mechanisms having vertical movement only, a revolving table carried by the sup ort, spring-controlled grippers carried by the table, ada ted to receive receptacles and convey them rom one mechanism to another, a sto device for the table, devices for opening t e grippers provided for each of sald mechanisms, and an actuatin mechanism common to all of the said mec anisms and to the table.

10. In a machine for manufacturing paper receptacles, the combination with a'support,

a combined cutting and` sha ing mechanism carried by said support, inc uding maleand female cutting dies and male and vfemale shapin dies having corrugated opposing faces, t e female shaping die having an' opening therein the Wall of which is corrugated, g

a corrugated plunger having movement through all of the said dies, and a paper-feed mechanism adapted to ass paper in a continuous sheet between the said dies., of a series of Hanging mechanisms also carried by the said support, each provided With a male and female turning die, one of the male dies -`through the openings of al ing the Wall of W ipiiovided"withratchet teeth and being capa e of rotary as Well as of vertical movement and the other male dies being capable of vertical movement only, a revolvmg table, grippers carried bythe table, adapted to conve receptacles from one mechanism to the ot er, a sto device for the table, releasing devices for t e grippersl rovided for each of the said mechan1sms,and)an actuating mechanism common to the'cutting vand shaping mechanism, the Hanging mechanisms, the paper-feed mechanism and the said table.

11. In a,'machine for` the manufacture of aper rece tacles, the combination Iwith a Esged ferna e cutting die and a fined female shaping die located within the female cutting die, the female' shaping die being' provided With'a concaved'corrugated up er face and a central opening having its Wa ls corrugated correspondingly to its upper face, said female shapingl die being also provided with a heating chamber surrounding the opening therein, o f la male cutting die, a male shaping die secured to and Within the said male cutting die, themale shaping die being rovided with a corrugated under face, both o the male dies being provided'with a central o ening, a c'orrugated plungehead adapted or movement through the openings of all of the dies, a

stripping 'device for the cutting dies, and

meansforindeplendently operating the plunger headand t e said male dies.

1 2. Ina machine for the manufacture of k1paper lrece ta'cles, the combination with a ed fema e cutting die andra fixed female shaping die locatedl Within the female cutting die, the female shaping die being provided Withva concaved corrugated up er face and a central opening having its wa ls corrugated lcorrespondingly to its upper face, said female shaping die being also provided With a heatingchamber surrounding the opening therein, of a male cutting die, a male shaping die secured vtoand Within the said male cutting die, the male sha 'ing die bei'ng provided with a corrugatedun er face, both themale dies being provided With a central o ening, a corrugated plunger head adapted or movement of the dies, a stripping device for the cutting dies, means for independently operating the plun er head and the said male dies, a aper-feecI -mechanism i adapted to feed paper etween the male and female dies, and means for operating the said .paper-feed mechanism through the same source of power as the said male dies and plunger head.

135111 machines for the manufacture of paper rece tacles, the combination with a cuttin an shaping mechanism, comprising fixed emale cutting and shaping dies, the

fixed female 'shaping die being provided With a corrugated upp-ar face and a central open- 'ch is also corrugated, movemale cutting and shaping dies, each prooperate through the openings of all of the dies, of a Hanging mechanism operating conjointly with the said cutting and shaping mechanism, and means for drivin both mechanisms from the same source o power, the

' male dies of the cutting and shaping mechanism being operated independent y of the said plunger head.

14. In a machine for manufacturing paper receptacles, the combination with a mechanism embodying cutting and sha ing dies, of a Hanging mechanism coperative with the cutting and shaping mechanism, the Hanging mechanism com rising a ixedfemale die, a male die ada ted thereto and provided with exterior ratc et teeth, the male die being adapted `for guided vertical and rotary movement, and an actuating mechanism common to both the cutting and shaping mechanism.

and to the Hanging mechanism.

15. In a machine for the manufacture of paper rece tacles, the combination with a cutting an shaping mechanism,-of a Hanging mechanism, which Hanging mechanism consists of a fixed female Aturning die, a plunger, a head carried thereby, a male turning die ha'ving rota and vertical movement in the said head, t e male turning die being provided with exterior ratchet teeth at its lower portion, a driving mechanism common to oth the cutting and shaping mechanism, and the Hange mechanism, and means for Iconducting material from one mechanism t-o the other.

. 16. In -machines for the manufacture 'of paper'receptacles, a Hangin mechanism comprising a support, a fema e ,die carried by said support, provided with interior corrugations, a spring-controlled disk movable in the said female d1e, a plunger head, a spring-controlled male die located in the plunger head and adapted for verticaland turning movement, a spring-controlled disk having sliding movement in the male die, being suspended therefrom, and means for imparting movement to the plunger head and om the plunger head to said male die.

17. In a Hanging mechanism for machines for the manufacture of paper receptacles, the combination with a support, a female die carried by said support, provided with interior corrugations, and a spring-com' trolled'disk vertically movable 1n the said female die, of a plunger head having angular slots therein, the lower member of Aeach slot being dia onal and the upper member straight, a ma e die loosely mounted in the s aid plunger head, having itslower porftion provided exterior-ly with ratchet teeth, projections from thel male die extending through the 'slots inl the plunger head, springs of different tension bearing upon the said male die, a s ring-controlled guide disk suspendedfrom t e said male die, and means.

for imparting movement to the said plunger down therefrom, a female die rovided with inner corrugations located in t 1e first-named casing, a disk located within the chamber of the female die, a rod attached to saidl disk extending down through both casings, being provided with a collar in the lower casing, and a s'pring located in said lower casing bearing against said collar, of a plunger head havingA its lower edge inclined and provided with a series of angular slots thelower members whereof are dia onal andthe u per members straight, a ui e rod mounte .for sliding movement in t e lunger head, a col- ,lar on the guide rod, a ma e die secured to the 'guide rod below said collar, being provided with a chamber and with exterior ratchet teeth, projections from themale die, extending through the slots in the plunger head, a

spring located Within said plun er head and,

bearing downwardly against t e collar on theguide rod, a s ring intervening between the said collar an the said male die, a guidel disk located below the male die, a rod connected with the uide disk and extending within the cham er of the die, a spring located in said chamber of the die, exerting downward pressure on the said disk-carrying rod, the spring controlling the disk-carrying rod being of greater tension than the 'spring controlling the disk-carrying rod of the female die, and the spring controlling the guide rod for the male die bein of greater tension than that of any of the ot er sprin s, and means for imparting movement to t e said plunger head. y

19. In machines for the manufactureof paper receptacles, a Hanging mechanism comprising a female die, a support therefor and a spring-controlled auxiliary, female die having sliding movement .at the exterior of the main female die, the upper face of the auxiliary female die being conoaved, a tension-controlled male die, a carrier therefor, said male die being provided with a concaved exterior u per portion and the carrier with an inclined ower portion and a straight shoulder meetin the concavity in the male die, and means or actuating the die carrier.

20. .In machines for the manufacture of -V paper receptacles, a female die having corrua gations therein, a su port therefor, a tensioncontrolled male die having ratchet teeth exteriorly located at its lower portion and an exterior concaved surface above the ratchet teeth, a carrier Vfor-the said male die, having angular slots therein and rovided with an inclined lower edge, extenslons from the said 

